Web Desk: Political influence and basic human rights are under threat in India’s northeastern state of Assam, where recent changes to electoral boundaries have sparked concern among minority communities.
The new constituency mapping appears aimed at weakening Muslim political representation. Several Muslim-majority areas have been split and merged into Hindu-majority constituencies, reducing the community’s voting power. Districts such as Bella Kandi, Katli Chira, and Koli Gora have seen deliberate restrictions on Muslim representation, with minority candidates reportedly excluded from key political contests.
Tensions escalated on the night of March 8-9, when two Muslim brothers, Rashidul Islam and Rejabul Sk, were fishing in South Salmara-Mankachar district during Ramadan. Border Security Force personnel allegedly opened fire without warning. Rashidul was shot in the abdomen, and Rejabul sustained a head injury. Both remain in critical condition, and witnesses report that BSF personnel fled the scene without providing assistance, raising serious human rights concerns.
This incident is not isolated. In February, Shahar Ali was wounded during a border operation, while in early March, Swaher Ali suffered pellet injuries. Children have also been caught in crossfire near border areas. Human rights organizations and local media have repeatedly highlighted excessive use of force and lack of accountability, particularly against Muslim communities along the Assam-Bangladesh border.
The combination of political marginalisation and state violence paints a worrying picture for Assam’s Muslims, who increasingly feel powerless not only in electoral politics but also in ensuring their personal safety. As the next elections approach, questions loom over whether democracy can function effectively when entire communities are stripped of political voice and influence.
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